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dnsgen

Generates combinations of domain names from provided input to feed resolvers during subdomain discovery.

DNSGen 2.0 - Advanced DNS Name Permutation Engine ๐Ÿš€

License: MIT Python 3.9+ Code style: black

DNSGen is a powerful and flexible DNS name permutation tool designed for security researchers and penetration testers. It generates intelligent domain name variations to assist in subdomain discovery and security assessments.

DNSGen Banner

โœจ Features

  • ๐Ÿ” Smart domain name permutation engine
  • ๐Ÿš„ Fast generation mode for quick assessments
  • ๐Ÿ“ Support for custom wordlists with comments
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Intelligent word extraction from existing domains
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Multiple permutation techniques
  • ๐ŸŒ Cloud-aware patterns and modern naming conventions

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Installation

# Using pip
python -m pip install dnsgen

# Using uv (recommended for development)
git clone https://github.com/AlephNullSK/dnsgen
cd dnsgen/
python -m pip install uv
uv sync

Basic Usage

# Basic domain permutation
dnsgen domains.txt

# With custom wordlist and output file
dnsgen -w custom_wordlist.txt -o results.txt domains.txt

# Using fast mode for quick assessment
dnsgen -f domains.txt

# Pipe with massdns for resolution
cat domains.txt | dnsgen - | massdns -r resolvers.txt -t A -o J --flush 2>/dev/null

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Permutation Techniques

DNSGen 2.0 implements multiple sophisticated permutation techniques:

Core Permutators

  1. Word Insertion

    • Inserts words between domain levels
    • Example: api.example.com โ†’ staging.api.example.com
  2. Number Manipulation

    • Intelligently modifies existing numbers
    • Example: api2.example.com โ†’ api1.example.com, api3.example.com
  3. Word Affixing

    • Prepends/appends words to levels
    • Example: api.example.com โ†’ devapi.example.com, api-dev.example.com

Cloud & Modern Infrastructure Permutators

  1. Cloud Provider Patterns

    • Adds cloud-specific naming patterns
    • Example: example.com โ†’ api-aws.example.com, storage-azure.example.com
  2. Region Prefixes

    • Adds geographical region patterns
    • Example: api.example.com โ†’ us-east.api.example.com
  3. Microservice Patterns

    • Generates microservice-style names
    • Example: example.com โ†’ auth-service.example.com, user-api.example.com

DevOps & Tooling Permutators

  1. Internal Tooling

    • Adds common internal tool subdomains
    • Example: example.com โ†’ jenkins.internal.example.com
  2. Port Prefixing

    • Adds common port numbers
    • Example: api.example.com โ†’ 8080.api.example.com

๐Ÿ“‹ Command Line Options

dnsgen [OPTIONS] FILENAME

Options:
  -l, --wordlen INTEGER  Min length of custom words (default: 6)
  -w, --wordlist PATH    Path to custom wordlist
  -f, --fast            Fast generation mode
  -o, --output PATH     Output file path
  -v, --verbose         Enable verbose logging
  --help               Show this message and exit

๐Ÿ”ง Advanced Usage

Custom Wordlists

DNSGen 2.0 supports commented wordlists for better organization:

# Environment Names
dev
staging
prod

# Cloud Providers
aws
azure
gcp

# Tools and Services
jenkins
gitlab
grafana

Integration with MassDNS

Get clean resolved domains:

# Generate and resolve
dnsgen hosts.txt > wordlist.txt
massdns -r resolvers.txt -o S wordlist.txt | grep -e ' A ' | \
  cut -d 'A' -f 1 | rev | cut -d "." -f1 --complement | \
  rev | sort | uniq > resolved_domains.txt

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Here's how you can help:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
  4. Push to the branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  5. Open a Pull Request

See CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

๐Ÿ“š Resources

  • Subdomain Enumeration: 2019 Workflow
  • Subdomain Enumeration: Doing it a Bit Smarter
  • Project Documentation

๐Ÿ“œ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • Original concept by Aleph Null s.r.o.
  • Inspired by altdns
  • massdns for DNS resolution

๐Ÿ“Š Project Status

  • โœ… Core functionality complete
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Adding more permutation techniques
  • ๐Ÿ“ Improving documentation
  • ๐Ÿงช Adding tests

Made with โค๏ธ by the security community

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